On November 28, 2007, U.S. District Judge Mariana R. Pfaelzer appointed Thomas P. DiNapoli, Comptroller of the State of New York, and the New York City Pension Funds (collectively, the “New York Funds”) as Lead Plaintiff and approved their selection of Labaton Sucharow LLP to serve as Lead Counsel in
In re Countrywide Securities Litigation, No. CV-07-5295 MRP (MANx) (C.D. Cal.), a consolidated class action asserting claims under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 against Countrywide Financial Corporation (“Countrywide” or the “Company”), certain of its current and former directors and officers, outside accountants, and underwriters of public offerings of Countrywide securities. The New York Funds represent a Class of all persons and entities who purchased or otherwise acquired the publicly traded securities of Countrywide during a class period between March 12, 2004 and March 7, 2008.
Plaintiffs generally allege, among other matters, that Defendants violated securities laws by making false and misleading statements concerning Countrywide’s business as an issuer of residential mortgages, and regarding the creditworthiness of borrowers, underwriting and loan origination practices, loan loss and other accounting provisions, and by misrepresenting high risk low documentation loans as being "prime," violating generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and engaging in other false and misleading statements.
A material portion of the Company’s loans was made to individuals on a “no-documentation” or “low-documentation” basis, which means that Countrywide gave loans without requiring traditional paperwork, such as income and/or employment or asset verification. Such loans were referred to in the lending industry as “liar loans” because they invite applicants to inflate their stated income levels and/or assets to obtain credit. The Company reported such low-documentation loans as “prime” loans even when they were substantially riskier than traditional prime loans, while repeatedly (and falsely) touting Countrywide’s supposedly superior and more conservative approach to lending, an approach that, investors were assured, would allow Countrywide to prosper as weaker companies fell by the wayside.
While the price of Countrywide stock was artificially inflated by Defendants’ false representations, and before Countrywide’s stock price collapsed, insiders received $867 million from Countrywide stock sales, of which the Company’s CEO, Angelo R. Mozilo, received nearly $450 million. In contrast, the decline in market capitalization suffered by Countrywide investors was in excess of $25 billion. Countrywide bondholders suffered additional large losses.
On December 1, 2008, Judge Pfaelzer issued a 112-page opinion denying in significant part Defendants’ six motions to dismiss the first Consolidated Amended Complaint ("CAC"). The Court stated that the CAC was the “result of the careful research and investigation encouraged by the PSLRA,” and upheld most of Plaintiffs' claims including the Section 10(b) claims for securities fraud asserted against the Company, former CEO Mozilo, and other members of senior management.
The Court granted Plaintiffs leave to replead most of the claims that were dismissed, and Plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Complaint ("SAC") on January 6, 2009. On April 6, 2009, Judge Pfaelzer issued another favorable decision denying Defendants’ motions to dismiss the SAC in significant part and with respect to the most important amended allegations. Judge Pfaelzer upheld several sets of allegations and claims that she had previously dismissed, and upheld all allegations of GAAP violations by Countrywide as well as allegations of scienter against KPMG LLP for each year of the Class Period. Additionally, the Court held that the SAC overcame the Underwriter Defendants’ due diligence defense with regard to Countrywide’s 2006 financial statements.
On December 9, 2009, the Court issued an 80-page Memorandum of Decision granting Plaintiffs' motion for class certification in significant part. The Court certified a Class of persons and entities that, between March 12, 2004 and March 7, 2008, either in the open market or pursuant or traceable to a registration statement, purchased or acquired Countrywide publicly traded common stock or call options, sold Countrywide publicly traded put options, or purchased or acquired certain Countrywide debt securities or Countrywide Capital V 7% Capital Securities, with defendants and other defined affiliated persons and entities excluded. The Court appointed the New York State Common Retirement Fund, the New York City Pension Funds, and Barry Brahn as representatives of the Common Stock Subclass, Debt Subclass, and Capital Securities Subclasses, respectively. The Court appointed Labaton Sucharow LLP to serve as class counsel.
Defendants have filed a petition with the Ninth Circuit for permission to appeal the order granting class certification. We have opposed this petition and await a ruling. The parties have nearly completed fact discovery and are preparing for summary judgment motions. Trial begins on August 10, 2010.